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             The
United Roman-Ruthenian Church certifies clergy primarily through its
suffragan jurisdictions, including hte Diocese of Rome-Ruthenian, the
Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, and other dioceses under its spiritual
authority. The church maintains a high
standard for its clergy
and religious in accordance with the nature of a clerical or religious
vocation. Applicants seeking to be admitted to the clergy or religious
orders of the of the church are generally accepted from those known
personally to a current
cleric (or a religious in the case of a postulant to a religious order)
of the Church with significant interaction for at
least one year.*  
             
              
             
          
           What is Pontifical Orthodox Old Catholicism?  History of the United Roman-Ruthenian Church 
            Key Readings 
            Spousal Oaths for Married Clergy 
            Liturgy of the Church 
            Canonical Married Bishops and Clergy 
            
      Clerical Marriage and Apostolic Integrity: Guidelines for 
Discerning Spousal Suitability within the Sacred Office 
            Ecclesiastical Service and Non-Political Engagement 
            Exercise of Civil Authority by Clergy 
             
              
          
          
          
           Application
            Phase 
          
           Candidates 
           must complete the formal application, undergo a background 
           investigation, and submit the 
           results of a psychological evaluation by a licensed psychiatrist or 
           psychologist. Candidates must take the Clerical Oath (permanently 
           binding upon their admission to the clerical state), the Oath 
           Against Modernism, and the Application Oath. (Click
            here for the text of these oaths.) Upon admission, all 
           applicants, seminarians, and clergy accept the de facto authority and 
           jurisdiction of the Holy Apostolic See. Successful candidates at the end 
           of the Application Phase pass to the Interview Phase. (See also the Clerical Affiliation and Ministry Agreement.) 
              
             
          
           Interview
            Phase 
          
           Candidates 
           are then interviewed. Those clerical candidates who 
           successfully complete the Interview Phase pass to the Postulant 
           Phase. (Religious candidates who successfully complete this phase 
           continue with the posulancy and novitiate according to the customs of 
           their order.) 
               
             
          
           Postulant
            Phase 
          
           The 
           clerical postulancy lasts generally for up to 6 months. This is a 
           time of continued discernment. At the end of this phase, successful 
           postulants are admitted as Minor Seminarians in the Apostolic See's 
           official seminary, Pontifical 
           Georgian College, and invested with the clerical cassock. 
              
             
          
           Minor
            Seminary 
          
           This 
           period of instruction is designed to be done either in conjunction 
           alongside the last two years of a general baccalaureate degree or 
           after completion of a baccalaureate degree. Successful completion 
           leads to the Diploma of Sacred Theology and admission to Major 
           Seminary. Minor Seminarians usually receive First Tonsure and the 
           Orders of Porter and Lector along the course of their studies. Minor 
           Seminary is required of all candidates and may progress faster for 
           those already with a baccalaureate degree. 
              
             
          
           Major
            Seminary 
          
           This 
           period of rigorous instruction and practice is typically 4 years in 
           duration. Seminarians must be in residence at an approved 
           ecclesiastical facility and may have additional residency 
           requirements at other facilities for the purpose of ensuring the 
           highest possible level of training and experience. The course of 
           study is subdivided into 8 levels, each corresponding roughly to a 
           semester. Seminarians typically receive the Orders of Exorcist and 
           Acolyte at the end of Level 3 and Level 4 respectively. The 
           Sub-Diaconate is usually conferred at the middle of the third year 
           after passing the required ordination examinations. The Diaconate is 
           typically conferred at the end of the third year, after interviews 
           and passing the General Ordination and Liturgical Examinations for 
           the Diaconate. Successful completion of the Major Seminary course 
           leads to the Licenciate of Sacred Theology. 
              
          
           Ordination
            Candidate Phase 
          
          
          
          
           Those who 
           have successfully completed the Licenciate of Sacred Theology and 
           have been ordained to the Diaconate may petition for ordination to 
           the Presbyterate. This requires an oral examination by a Board of 
           Examining Chaplains, a written General Ordination Examination, a 
           written General Liturgical Examination, and other practical 
           examinations as required. Those who pass these examinations may 
           petition to their bishop to be admitted and ordained to the 
           Presbyterate. Ordination is at the final discretion of the 
           jurisdictional bishop. 
          
          
            * 
           Occasionally exceptions may be granted for those recommended by a 
           cleric of the Roman or Anglican Communions or Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions. 
          
            
            
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