His Apostolic Highness Pope Radislav I of Rome-Ruthenia raising his hand in greeting
His Apostolic Highness the Most Holy Pope Radislav I of Rome-RutheniaЕго Апостольское Высочество Святейший Папа Радислав I Римско-Русский

United Roman-Ruthenian Church

The Eastern Roman Church with Latin heritage

Our identity

An ancient inheritance in the modern era

The United Roman-Ruthenian Church is an autocephalous Orthodox Old Catholic Church of Orthodox and Catholic heritage. It is not presented as a new creation, but as a contemporary expression of an ancient Apostolic inheritance—a custodial Church preserving the faith, order, sacramental life, and cultural patrimonies it has received.

Its official timeline begins with the founding of the Church in AD 33. Its Apostolic succession comes through the ancient patriarchates of Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, and Jerusalem and their historic extensions into Rus’ and the Americas. Russian, Greek, Roman, Syrian, Coptic, Armenian, and American lines converge in a derivative patriarchate whose constituent jurisdictions united in 2023 as the modern United Roman-Ruthenian Church.

Roman-Ruthenian ecclesiastical image

The Holy Apostolic See

Under four patrons of East and West

The See is under the patronage of Saints Peter, Andrew, Stephen, and Mark: Peter as patron of Rome; Andrew as Apostle of the East and Ruthenia; Stephen as patron of the Diocese of Rome-Ruthenia, the Pope’s principal episcopal jurisdiction; and Mark as founder of Aquileia and patron of the papal Metropolitan See.

Through Apostolic succession, ecclesial grants, and formal recognitions received over time, the Church holds that it inherited orders, jurisdiction, autocephaly, and custodial responsibility for the Petrine inheritance within the Latin Orthodox tradition. Its present form is understood as consolidation rather than invention: ancient streams gathered into one custodial Church.

“We are the Eastern Roman Church with Latin heritage, the continuation of the Apostolic faith where East and West meet. Our mission is to preserve and renew the Orthodox-Catholic faith in its full inheritance.”

The Church understands the Holy Apostolic See as the true visible Orthodox head of Latin Christians, together with all others under its sacred mantle of care, and as the Orthodox Old Catholic jurisdiction for the historic lands of the Western Patriarchate and Holy Rus’.

The immediate patriarchal ancestors in Apostolic succession

Patriarch Sergei of Moscow
Patriarch Sergei of Moscow
Mar Yousef VI Emmanuel II of Babylon
Mar Yousef VI Emmanuel II of Babylon (Syrian)
Patriarch Damian I of Jerusalem
Patriarch Damian I of Jerusalem
Saint Aftimios Ofiesh of America
St. Aftimios of America, one of the Holy Fathers of the See

The Church describes itself as a derivative patriarchate of these Russian, Syrian, Greek, and American patriarchates, and of Rome as the rightful temporal successor of St. Peter. His Holiness Radislav I is identified as the 265th successor to St. Peter in Apostolic Orthodox Latin Succession as Roman-Ruthenian Pope. Read about the patriarchal succession.

Pope Saint Leo X, Saint Edwin Caudill, and Saint Aftimios Ofiesh
The Holy Fathers of the Apostolic See and the Apostolic Founder
Pope St. Leo X; St. Edwin Caudill, Apostolic Founder and Confessor; and St. Aftimios Ofiesh. Image © 2026 United Roman-Ruthenian Church.

Guardian of Christian heritage

Ancient traditions united in harmony

Preserve the faith

The Church safeguards the fullness of the Apostolic faith as practiced in the early, undivided Church. Preservation, rather than proselytism or competition with other churches, allows it to honor and transmit Orthodox, Catholic, and Eastern Christian patrimonies and liturgical traditions.

Unite without erasing

Slavic, Byzantine, Eastern, Roman, and Western traditions retain their integrity within a common Apostolic inheritance. The Church offers Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Christians a bridge to their shared roots in the early Church and a basis for mutual respect.

Serve communities

The Church’s diverse global community undertakes chaplaincy, parish, and humanitarian work. It supports local communities and segments of the Christian nobility in preserving traditional faith, cultural identity, and spiritual life amid modern challenges.

The Pontifical Imperial State of Rome-Ruthenia

At the heart of the Church’s cultural mission is the Pontifical Imperial State of Rome-Ruthenia: an ethno-religious nation without political territory and a state unto itself, representing people in many modern countries. It is described not as a civil state making modern territorial claims, but as a cultural state safeguarding patrimonies associated with the Roman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, and Old Russian State (Ruthenia).

Led by the Roman-Ruthenian Pope as Prince-Bishop of Rome-Ruthenia, it joins spiritual and temporal patrimonies in custodial rather than territorial form. The Roman-Ruthenian Church and State claims the historical and documented patrimony of Rome and Russia through St. Leo X, with Orthodox and Catholic autocephalous authority equal in ecclesiastical standing to other patriarchates.

Read the article on faith and the Petrine inheritance or the article on the Roman-Ruthenian papacy.

Roman-Ruthenian ceremonial image

“Why do we maintain with great determination the traditions of the Pontifical Imperial State? It is, first, in our blood and our faith… Our goal is not to achieve any particular temporal outcome, for ultimately the kingdom we represent on earth is not of this world… By perpetuating the great and glorious legacy that is our sacred duty to maintain… we serve as an example to all people and all governments of the world today, no matter their form.”

His Apostolic Highness Pope Radislav I
International service

Diplomatic, humanitarian, and historical role

The Church and State describe their work as diplomatic, humanitarian, cultural, and historical. The organization has held special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council since 2019.

Diplomatic relations · Human resources

Canonical principle

A fully canonical autocephalous Apostolic See

Canonical standing is understood through adherence to the historic and constant faith taught by the saints and Church Fathers—following St. Vincent of Lérins—and “the faith once delivered for all unto the saints” (Jude 3). Affiliation with this See, Rome, Constantinople, or another jurisdiction is not required; the Church accepts as canonical all who accept the traditional faith.

Belonging and service

Become a part of the Life of the United Roman-Ruthenian Church

The Church welcomes those seeking spiritual fulfillment, continuity with the timeless Christian faith, a warm community extending beyond buildings and borders, and opportunities to deepen their relationship with God through traditions shaped across two millennia.

Why join?

The Church understands itself as part of the continuous Church founded by Jesus Christ, not an institution newly established by people. It offers:

  • A rich inheritance from East and West
  • Orthodox and Catholic traditions in harmony
  • A welcoming home for people of diverse backgrounds
  • A global congregation joined by faith and purpose
  • Spiritual formation, community, and service

How to join the Church · Meet the people of the Church


Help sustain the worship, educational work, charitable ministry, and worldwide mission of the United Roman-Ruthenian Church.

Vision, mission, and values

A global sanctuary of faith

To unite all people through the timeless traditions of the Roman-Ruthenian Church, inspire lives of purpose, and reflect the love of Christ in all that we do.

Our five-part mission

  1. Preserve the faith.
  2. Embrace our heritage and welcome everyone.
  3. Foster spiritual growth.
  4. Serve humanity.
  5. Build community.

Our five core values

  1. Preservation of the Orthodox and Old Catholic faith of Christ.
  2. Heritage and belonging.
  3. Spiritual growth.
  4. Service to humanity.
  5. Christ-centered community.

Continuity and consolidation

Historical evolution of the modern See

The modern See emerged within the continuous life of the Apostolic Church and subsequently received the ecclesiastical successions and historical inheritances described in the complete timeline.

  • AD 33The Church’s official timeline begins with the founding of the Apostolic Church.
  • 1978–2009The Diocese of the Southwest.
  • 1993St. Edwin Caudill brings the Southwest Diocese into Orthodox and Catholic Succession.
  • 2009–2011The Anglo-Catholic Archdiocese of the Southwest.
  • From 2011Patrarichate recognized. The See of St. Stephen, Coadjutorship of Rome—founded in the first century by St. Peter—and the See of Aquileia—founded in the first century by St. Mark.
  • 2014Recognition of the Roman-Ruthenian Papacy.
  • 2020Papal status first made public.
  • 2023The Apostolic See of Sts. Stephen and Mark; the constituent jurisdictions unite as the modern United Roman-Ruthenian Church.
  • 2025The Holy Apostolic See of Sts. Peter, Andrew, Stephen, and Mark; full manifestation of the Roman-Ruthenian papacy.

The inheritance of the Church is in hereditary descent from Rome and Russia and Apostolic succession from Saints Peter, Andrew, Thomas, Thaddeus, and Bartholomew.

Insignia of the Roman-Ruthenian Church

Worship and spiritual life

Principal liturgical rites

  • Gallo-Russo-Byzantine
  • Anglican-Byzantine
  • Anglo-Roman
  • Gallican

We are an autocephalous Apostolic Church with ancient origins of Orthodox and Catholic heritage.

Icon of Our Lady of Kazan
Our Lady (Holy Mother of God) of Kazan

The Church in life and service

A worldwide inheritance lived locally

Roman-Ruthenian church life
The Church’s ceremonial and community life.
Roman-Ruthenian church gathering
Faith and community across many places.
Roman-Ruthenian church activity
Service within the life of the Church.
Members of the Pontifical Court
Members of the Nobile Anticamera Segreta following an audience and solemn ceremony.
Roman-Ruthenian ecclesiastical ceremony
Ecclesiastical ceremony and tradition.
His Holiness the Roman-Ruthenian Pope in liturgical dress
His Holiness the Roman-Ruthenian Pope in liturgical dress.
Roman-Ruthenian church heritage
Preserving Christian heritage.
Roman-Ruthenian ecclesiastical service
The presentation of symbolic church keys during the ordination of a cleric to the Holy Order of Porters.
The living ministry of the Church.
The living ministry of the Church in quiet spaces and sacred ancient liturgy.
Arms of the Roman-Ruthenian Church
Heraldic patrimony of the Church and State.
Members of the Church from around the world
The Church unites people from around the world.
Roman-Ruthenian institutional image
Institutional life and heritage.
Liturgy and community
Uniting people through liturgy and community.
Roman-Ruthenian humanitarian service
Service to humanity is a central mission.
The Pope following a funeral service
His Holiness after officiating at a funeral, one of the solemn duties of the clergy.
Roman-Ruthenian community service
Christian service in the wider community.
Humanitarian assistance at a farmhouse
Assistance is brought to communities around the world.
Roman-Ruthenian ecclesiastical portrait
The people and ministry of the Church.
International members of the Church
People united across national boundaries.
Members of the Roman-Ruthenian Church
The Church serves people regardless of race, nationality, or religious affiliation.
Roman-Ruthenian church gathering
Community, belonging, and shared purpose.
Roman-Ruthenian charitable activity
Charitable and humanitarian activity.
Roman-Ruthenian ecclesiastical ceremony
Faith expressed through ceremony and service.
Members of the Roman-Ruthenian Church
The worldwide life of the Church.

Official channels

Contact and institutional resources

Official websites

Church and State

Roman-Ruthenian Pope

Any website or entity not listed here, and any unauthorized use of the names, titles, or symbols of the Roman-Ruthenian Church and State, is unofficial and unaffiliated with the legitimate and singular Roman-Ruthenian Church and State.