Pontifical Apostolic Library

Patriarchal Succession

Historic lines of patriarchal succession of the Roman-Ruthenian Church & State

Pontifical insignia

The Patriarchal Succession of the United Roman-Ruthenian Church derives principally from the Russian Orthodox Patriarchs of Moscow, the Syrian Patriarchs of Babylon, the Orthodox Patriarchs of America (Russian derivative), the Greek Patriarchs of Jerusalem, and the Western Patriarchate of Rome. The Patriarchal succession, while largely focused on office, regularly intertwines with the Church's Apostolic Succession. See also the Church's statement on canonical status and the temporal succession of the Church.

The patriarchate of the United Roman-Ruthenian Church, known as the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, and its patriarchal office, known as the Pope-Catholicos of Rome-Ruthenia (one of the titles of the Prince-Bishop), are not new, but a continuing derivative of the principal patriarchal successors and part of the one original Church. The United Roman-Ruthenian Church celebrates, maintains, and preserves its heritage, but makes no claim to leadership of any other patriarchal throne.

His Holiness Radislav I is 265th successor to St. Peter the Apostle in Apostolic Orthodox Latin Succession as Roman-Ruthenian Pope.

RUSSIAN PATRIARCHS AND METROPOLITANS OF MOSCOW

Historical depiction associated with St. Mikhail I (988-991) St. Mikhail I (988-991)
Leontii I (992-1007)
Ivan I (1008-1035)
Feopemt (1035-1049)
Kirill I (1050)
Historical depiction associated with Hilarion (1051-1054) Hilarion (1051-1054)
Efrem I (1055)
Grigorii II (1067-1077)
Ivan II (1077-1089)
Ivan III (1089-1091)
Efrem II (1092-1097)
Nikolai (1097-1102)
Historical depiction associated with Nikifor I (1103-1121) Nikifor I (1103-1121)
Historical depiction associated with Nikita (1122-1126) Nikita (1122-1126)
Historical depiction associated with Mikhail II (1129-1145) Mikhail II (1129-1145)
Historical depiction associated with Kliment Smolyatich (1147-1154) Kliment Smolyatich (1147-1154)
Historical depiction associated with St. Konstantin I (1155-1158) St. Konstantin I (1155-1158)
Historical depiction associated with Feodor (1161-1163) Feodor (1161-1163)
Historical depiction associated with Ivan IV (1164-1166) Ivan IV (1164-1166)
Historical depiction associated with Konstantin II (1167-1177) Konstantin II (1167-1177)
Historical depiction associated with Nikifor II (1182-1198) Nikifor II (1182-1198)
Dionisii I (1205)
vacant (1205-1209)
Historical depiction associated with Matfei (1209-1220) Matfei (1209-1220)
vacant (1220-1224)
Historical depiction associated with Kirill II (1224-1233) Kirill II (1224-1233)
Historical depiction associated with Iosif I (1237- ?) Iosif I (1237- ?)
Historical depiction associated with Kirill III (1243-1281) Kirill III (1243-1281)
vacant (1281-1283)
Historical depiction associated with Maximus (1283-1305) Maximus (1283-1305)
Historical depiction associated with St. Peter, Metropolitan of Kiev St. Peter (in Moscow from 1318) (1304-1326)
Historical depiction associated with St. Theognostus (1328-1353) St. Theognostus (1328-1353)
Historical depiction associated with St. Alexis (I) (1354-1378) St. Alexis (I) (1354-1378)
Historical depiction associated with St. Cyprian (1380-1385 d.1407) St. Cyprian (1380-1385 d.1407)
Historical depiction associated with Pimen (I) (1385-138?) Pimen (I) (1385-138?)
Historical depiction associated with Dionysius (138?-1390) Dionysius (138?-1390)
St. Cyprian (restored) (1390-1407)
Historical depiction associated with St. Photius (1408-1431) St. Photius (1408-1431)
Historical depiction associated with Isidore the Apostate (1437-1441) Isidore the Apostate (1437-1441)
Historical depiction associated with St. Jonas (1448-1461) St. Jonas (1448-1461)
Historical depiction associated with Theodosius (1461-1464) Theodosius (1461-1464)
Historical depiction associated with Philip I (1464-1473) Philip I (1464-1473)
Historical depiction associated with Gerontius (1473-1489) Gerontius (1473-1489)
Historical depiction associated with Zosimus (1490-1494) Zosimus (1490-1494)
Historical depiction associated with Symeon (1495-1511) Symeon (1495-1511)
Historical depiction associated with Barlaam (1511-1521) Barlaam (1511-1521)
Historical depiction associated with Daniel (1522-1539) Daniel (1522-1539)
Historical depiction associated with Joasaphus (1539-1542) Joasaphus (1539-1542)
Historical depiction associated with Macarius (1542-1563) Macarius (1542-1563)
Historical depiction associated with Athanasius (1564-1566) Athanasius (1564-1566)
Historical depiction associated with St. Herman (Sadyrev-Polevoy) (1566) St. Herman (Sadyrev-Polevoy) (1566)
Historical depiction associated with St. Philip II (1566-1568) St. Philip II (1566-1568)
Cyril (1568-1572)
Anthony (1572-1581)
Dionysius (1581-1587)
Historical depiction associated with St. Job, Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' (1589-1605) St. Job, Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' (1589-1605)
Historical depiction associated with Ignatius (1605-1606) Ignatius (1605-1606)
Historical depiction associated with St. Hermogenes (1606-1612) St. Hermogenes (1606-1612)
Historical depiction associated with Philaret (1619-1633) Philaret (1619-1633)
Historical depiction associated with Joasaphus I (1634-1640) Joasaphus I (1634-1640)
Historical depiction associated with Joseph (1642-1652) Joseph (1642-1652)
Historical depiction associated with Nikon (1652-1658)* Nikon (1652-1658)*
Historical depiction associated with Pitirim, Metropolitan of Krutitsy, Coadjutor (1658-1667) Pitirim, Metropolitan of Krutitsy, Coadjutor (1658-1667)
Historical depiction associated with Joasaphus II (1667-1672) Joasaphus II (1667-1672)
Pitirim of Krutitsy (as Patriarch) (1672-1673)
Historical depiction associated with Joachim (1674-1690) Joachim (1674-1690)
Historical depiction associated with Adrian (1690-1700) Adrian (1690-1700)
Historical depiction associated with Stefan Yavorskiy, Metropolitan of Ryazan, Coadjutor (1700-1721) Stefan Yavorskiy, Metropolitan of Ryazan, Coadjutor (1700-1721)
Joseph, Metropolitan of Moscow (1742-1745)
Platon I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1745-1754)
Hilarion of Krutitsy (1754-1757)
Timotheus, Metropolitan of Moscow (1757-1767)
Historical depiction associated with Ambrosius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1767-1771) Ambrosius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1767-1771)
Samouel of Krutitsy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1771-1775)
Historical depiction associated with Platon II, Metropolitan of Moscow (1775-1811) Platon II, Metropolitan of Moscow (1775-1811)
Historical depiction associated with Augustin, Metropolitan of Moscow (1811-1819) Augustin, Metropolitan of Moscow (1811-1819)
Historical depiction associated with Seraphim (Glagolevsky), Metropolitan of Moscow (1819-1821) Seraphim (Glagolevsky), Metropolitan of Moscow (1819-1821)
Historical depiction associated with St. Philaret (Drozdov), Metropolitan of Moscow (1821-1867) St. Philaret (Drozdov), Metropolitan of Moscow (1821-1867)
Historical depiction associated with St. Innocent, Metropolitan of Moscow (1868-1879) St. Innocent, Metropolitan of Moscow (1868-1879)
Historical depiction associated with Macarius I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1879-1882) Macarius I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1879-1882)
Historical depiction associated with Joannicius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1882-1891) Joannicius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1882-1891)
Historical depiction associated with Leontius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1891-1893) Leontius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1891-1893)
Historical depiction associated with Sergius (1893-1898) Sergius (1893-1898)
Portrait associated with St. Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky), Metropolitan of Moscow (1898-1912) St. Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky), Metropolitan of Moscow (1898-1912)
Portrait associated with Macarius (Nevskij), Metropolitan of Moscow (1912-1917)* Macarius (Nevskij), Metropolitan of Moscow (1912-1917)*
Portrait associated with St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1917-1925) St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1917-1925)
Portrait associated with Sergius, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1943-1944)* Sergius, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1943-1944)*
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in Apostolic Succession
St. Tikhon of Moscow (centre) blessing members of the 2nd Women's Battalion of Death in 1917 in the latter period of the Great War (World War I)
St. Tikhon of Moscow (centre) blessing members of the 2nd Women's Battalion of Death in 1917 in the latter period of the Great War (World War I)
St. Tsar Nikolai II and Family, Passionbearers
St. Tsar Nikolai II and Family, Passionbearers

SYRIAN PATRIARCHS OF ANTIOCH

Portrait associated with St. Peter the Apostle 1. St. Peter the Apostle
2. Evodius
Historical depiction associated with St. Ignatius of Antioch 3. Ignatius I, Martyr
4. Earon
5. Cornelius
6. Eados
Historical depiction associated with Theophilus of Antioch 7. Theophilus
8. Maximinus
9. Seraphim
10. Asclepiades, Martyr
11. Philip
12. Zebinus
Historical depiction associated with St. Babylas of Antioch 13. Babylos, Martyr
14. Fabius
15. Demetrius
16. Paul I
17. Domnus I
18. Tomotheus
19. Cyrilus
20. Tyrantus
21. Vitalius
22. Philogonius
Historical depiction associated with St. Eustathius of Antioch 23. Eustachius
24. Paulinus
25. Philabinus
26. Evagrinus
27. Phosphorius
28. Alexander
29. John I
30. Theodotus
31. Domnus II
32. Maximus
33. Accacius
34. Martyrius
35. Peter II
36. Philadius
Historical depiction associated with Severius the Great 37. Severius the Great
38. Sergius
39. Domnus III
40. Anastasius
41. Gregory I
42. Paul II
43. Patra
44. Domnus IV
45. Julianus
46. Athanasius I
47. Julianus II
48. Theodorus I
49. Severus
50. Athanasius II
51. Julianus II
52. Elias I
53. Athanasius III
54. Evanius I
55. Gervasius I
56. Joseph
57. Cyriacus
58. Dionysius I
59. John III
60. Ignatius II
61. Theodisius
62. Dionysius II
63. John IV
64. Basilius I
65. John V
66. Evanius II
67. Dionysius III
68. Abraham I
69. John VI
70. Athanasius IV
71. John VII
72. Dionysius IV
73. Theodorus II
74. Athanasius V
75. John VIII
76. Basilius II
77. Abdoone
78. Dionysius V
79. Evanius III
80. Dionysius VI
81. Athanasius VI
82. John IX
83. Athanasius VII
84. Michael I “The Great”
85. Athanasius VIII
86. Michael II
87. John X
88. Ignatius III
89. Dionysius VII
90. John XI
91. Ignatius IV
92. Philamus
93. Ignatius Beruhid
94. Ignatius Ismael
95. Ignatius Basilius III
96. Ignatius Abraham II
97. Ignatius Basilius IV
98. Ignatius Behanan I
99. Ignatius Kalojih
100. Ignatius John XII
101. Ignatius Noah
102. Ignatius Jesus I
103. Ignatius Jacob I
104. Ignatius David I
105. Ignatius Abdullah
106. Ignatius Neamathalak
107. Ignatius David II
108. Ignatius Philathus
109. Ignatius Abdullah II
110. Ignatius Cadhai
111. Ignatius Simeon
112. Ignatius Jesus II
113. Ignatius Amessiah
114. Ignatius Cabeed
115. Ignatius Gervasius II
116. Ignatius Isaac
117. Ignatius Siccarablak
118. Ignatius Gervasius III
119. Ignatius Gervasius IV
120. Ignatius Mathias
121. Ignatius Behanan II
122. Ignatius Jonas
123. Ignatius Gervasius V
124. Ignatius Elias II
125. Ignatius Jacob II
Portrait associated with Ignatius Peter III 126. Ignatius Peter III
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in Apostolic Succession

SYRIAN UNIATE PATRIARCHS OF BABYLON

Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa (1553–1555)
Historical depiction associated with Abdisho IV Maron (1555–1570) Abdisho IV Maron (1555–1570)
Yahballaha IV (1572–1580)
Shimun IX Dinkha (1580–1600; reintroduced the hereditary succession)
Shimun X Eliyah (1600–1638)
Shimun XI Eshuyow (1638–1656)
Shimun XII Yoalaha (1656–1662)
Shimun XIII Dinkha (1662–1692; d. 1700)
Joseph I (1681–1696)
Joseph II Sliba Maruf (1696–1713)
Joseph III Timothy Maroge (1713–1757)
Joseph IV Lazare Hindi (1757–1780)
Joseph V Augustine Hindi (1780–1827; as patriarchal administrator)
Portrait associated with Yohannan VIII Hormizd (1830–1838; beginning the Mosul Line) Yohannan VIII Hormizd (1830–1838; beginning the Mosul Line)
Nicholas I Zaya (1839–1846)
Historical depiction associated with Joseph VI Audo (1847–1878) Joseph VI Audo (1847–1878)
Historical depiction associated with Eliya XIV Abulyonan (1878–1894) Eliya XIV Abulyonan (1878–1894)
Portrait associated with Audishu V Khayyath (1894–1899) (Georges Ebed-Iesu) Audishu V Khayyath (1894–1899) (Georges Ebed-Iesu)
Portrait associated with Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas (1900–1946)* Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas (1900–1946)*
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in Apostolic Succession

PATRIARCHS OF AMERICA (Russian Orthodox Derivative)

See above in the line of Patriarchs and Metropolitans of Russia
Portrait associated with Macarius (Nevskij), Metropolitan of Moscow (1912-1917)* Macarius (Nevskij), Metropolitan of Moscow (1912-1917)*
Portrait of Metropolitan Evdokim of Nizhny-Novgorod and the Aleutians (Metropolitan Evdokim of Nizhny-Novgorod and the Aleutians; consecrator of St. Aftimios)*
Portrait associated with St. Aftimios * St. Aftimios *
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in Apostolic Succession

GREEK/BYZANTINE PATRIARCHS OF JERUSALEM

Juvenal (451–458)
Anastasius I (458–478)
Martyrius (478–486)
Sallustius (486–494)
Elias I (494–516)
John III (516–524)
Peter (524–544)
Macarius II (544–552, 564–575)
Eustochius (552–564)
John IV (575–594)
Amos (594–601)
Isaac (601–609)
Zacharias (609–632)
Historical depiction associated with Modestus (632–634) Modestus (632–634)
Historical depiction associated with Sophronius I (634–638) Sophronius I (634–638)
Anastasius II (681?/692–706)
John V (706–735)
Theodore (745–770)
Elias II (770–797)
George (797–807)
Thomas I (807–820)
Basileus (820–838)
John VI (838–842)
Sergius I (842–844)
Solomon (855–860)
Theodosius (862–878)
Elias III (878–907)
Sergius II (908–911)
Leontius I (912–929)
Athanasius I (929–937)
Christodolus (937–950)
Agathon (950–964)
John VII (964–966)
Christodolus II (966–969)
Thomas II (969–978)
Joseph II (980–983)
Orestes (983–1005)
Theophilus I (1012–1020)
Nicephorus I (1020–1048)
Joannichius (1048–???)
Sophronius II (???–1084)
Euthemius I (1084)
Simeon II (1084–1106)
Savvas (1106–11??)
John VIII
Nicolas
John IX (1156–1166)
Nicephorus II (1166–1170)
Leontius II (1170–1190)
Dositheos I (1187–1189; 1191-?)
Marcus II (1191–?)
Euthemius II (1223)
Athanasius II (ca. 1231–1244)
Sophronius III (1236–?)
Gregory I (?–1298)
Thaddaeus (1298)
Athanasius III (1313–1314)
Gregory II (1322)
Lazarus (1334–1368)
Dorotheus I (1376–1417)
Theophilus II (1417–1424)
Theophanes I (1424–1431)
Joachim (1431–?)
Theophanes II (1450)
Athanasius IV (1452–???)
Jacob II (1460)
Abraham I (1468)
Gregory III (1468–1493)
Marcus III (1503)
Dorotheus II (1505–1537)
Germanus (1537–1579)
Sophronius IV (1579–1608)
Historical depiction associated with Theophanes III (1608–1644) Theophanes III (1608–1644)
Paiseus (1645–1660)
Nectarius I (1660–1669)
Historical depiction associated with Dositheos II (1669–1707) Dositheos II (1669–1707)
Historical depiction associated with Chrysanthus (1707–1731) Chrysanthus (1707–1731)
Meletius (1731–1737)
Parthenius (1737–1766)
Ephram II (1766–1771)
Sophronius V (1771–1775)
Abraham II (1775–1787)
Procopius I (1787–1788)
Anthemus (1788–1808)
Polycarpus (1808–1827)
Historical depiction associated with Athanasius V (1827–1845) Athanasius V (1827–1845)
Historical depiction associated with Cyril II (1845–1872) Cyril II (1845–1872)
Procopius II (1872–1875)
Historical depiction associated with Hierotheus (1875–1882) Hierotheus (1875–1882)
Historical depiction associated with Nicodemus I (1883–1890) Nicodemus I (1883–1890)
Historical depiction associated with Gerasimus I (1891–1897) Gerasimus I (1891–1897)
Portrait associated with Damian I (1897–1931) Damian I (1897–1931)
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in jurisdictional succession from St. Edwin Caudill

ROMAN PATRIARCHS OF THE WEST

Portrait associated with St. Peter the Apostle St. Peter the Apostle
Portrait associated with St. Leo X (1513-21) St. Leo X (1513-21)
Portrait associated with Adrian VI (1522-23) Adrian VI (1522-23)
Portrait associated with Clement VII (1523-34) Clement VII (1523-34)
Portrait associated with Paul III (1534-49) Paul III (1534-49)
Portrait associated with Julius III (1550-55) Julius III (1550-55)
Portrait associated with Marcellus II (1555) Marcellus II (1555)
Portrait associated with Paul IV (1555-59) Paul IV (1555-59)
Portrait associated with Pius IV (1559-65) Pius IV (1559-65)
Portrait associated with St. Pius V (1566-72) St. Pius V (1566-72)
Portrait associated with Gregory XIII (1572-85) Gregory XIII (1572-85)
Portrait associated with Sixtus V (1585-90) Sixtus V (1585-90)
Portrait associated with Urban VII (1590) Urban VII (1590)
Portrait associated with Gregory XIV (1590-91) Gregory XIV (1590-91)
Portrait associated with Innocent IX (1591) Innocent IX (1591)
Portrait associated with Clement VIII (1592-1605) Clement VIII (1592-1605)
Portrait associated with Leo XI (1605) Leo XI (1605)
Portrait associated with Paul V (1605-21) Paul V (1605-21)
Portrait associated with Gregory XV (1621-23) Gregory XV (1621-23)
Portrait associated with Urban VIII (1623-44) Urban VIII (1623-44)
Portrait associated with Innocent X (1644-55) Innocent X (1644-55)
Portrait associated with Alexander VII (1655-67) Alexander VII (1655-67)
Portrait associated with Clement IX (1667-69) Clement IX (1667-69)
Portrait associated with Clement X (1670-76) Clement X (1670-76)
Portrait associated with Blessed Innocent XI (1676-89) Blessed Innocent XI (1676-89)
Portrait associated with Alexander VIII (1689-91) Alexander VIII (1689-91)
Portrait associated with Innocent XII (1691-1700) Innocent XII (1691-1700)
Portrait associated with Clement XI (1700-21) Clement XI (1700-21)
Portrait associated with Innocent XIII (1721-24) Innocent XIII (1721-24)
Portrait associated with Benedict XIII (1724-30) Benedict XIII (1724-30)
Portrait associated with Clement XII (1730-40) Clement XII (1730-40)
Portrait associated with Benedict XIV (1740-58) Benedict XIV (1740-58)
Portrait associated with Clement XIII (1758-69) Clement XIII (1758-69)
Portrait associated with Clement XIV (1769-74) Clement XIV (1769-74)
Portrait associated with Pius VI (1775-99) Pius VI (1775-99)
Portrait associated with Pius VII (1800-23) Pius VII (1800-23)
Portrait associated with Leo XII (1823-29) Leo XII (1823-29)
Portrait associated with Pius VIII (1829-30) Pius VIII (1829-30)
Portrait associated with Gregory XVI (1831-46) Gregory XVI (1831-46)
Portrait associated with St. Pius IX (1846-78) St. Pius IX (1846-78)
Portrait associated with Leo XIII (1878-1903) Leo XIII (1878-1903)
Portrait associated with St. Pius X (1903-14) St. Pius X (1903-14)
Portrait associated with Benedict XV (1914-22) Benedict XV (1914-22)
Portrait associated with Pius XI (1922-39) Pius XI (1922-39)
Portrait associated with Pius XII (1939-58) Pius XII (1939-58)
Portrait associated with St. John XXIII (1958-63) St. John XXIII (1958-63)
Portrait associated with St. Paul VI (1963-78) St. Paul VI (1963-78)
Portrait associated with John Paul I (1978) John Paul I (1978)
Portrait associated with St. John Paul II (1978-2005) St. John Paul II (1978-2005)
Portrait associated with St. Benedict XVI (2005-2013; resignation of Patriarchal office in 2006) St. Benedict XVI (2005-2013; resignation of Patriarchal office in 2006)
*to the Catholicate of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church in temporal succession, as well as in Apostolic Succession from St. Leo X, Pope St. Pius V, Pope Paul III, Pope Clement VIII, Pope Urban VIII, and the Medici Popes Clement VII and Leo XI, among others.