Papal Heraldry

Symbolism of the Coat of Arms of the Diocese of Rome-Ruthenia and the Basilica of Santa Maria Antiqua

The shield, which is found in the greater and middle coats of arms of the Roman-Ruthenian Pope, was originally that of the Diocese of the Southwest, which, by the ecclesiastical concessions granted to it, evolved into the Diocese of Rome-Ruthenia, inheriting an ancient ecclesiastical patrimony as Orthodox Latin successor to St. Peter. As the diocese grew, so too did the symbolism of its arms, which came to be shared by the Patriarchal Basilica of Santa Maria Antiqua. And yet, since our Lord knows neither time nor space, it may be said that this symbolism was present from the beginning, prepared for its sacred destiny.

The cross, of St. George pattern, is the central and universal Christian emblem. Within the Roman-Ruthenian tradition it also alludes to St. Peter the Apostle, whose patrimony the diocese continues. The sun on the cross is of the unconquered Christ, Light of the world. It also evokes St. Stephen the Protomartyr, whose face “shone like an angel” (Acts 6:15).

The blue field bears both Marian symbolism and is emblematic of St. Andrew the First-Called, reflecting the Russian and Eastern apostolic heritage that forms a foundational pillar of the united Roman-Ruthenian identity.

The star and crescent moon are likewise ancient Marian symbols, as well as evoke the eschatological imagery of St. Mark’s Gospel (Mark 13). Thus they signify the passing of the old order, through the obedience of the Theotokos, and the dawn of the Kingdom of Christ.